Abbey Road Beatles I Know You Come Together
"Come Together" | ||||
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![]() 1989 UK reissue flick sleeve | ||||
Single by the Beatles | ||||
from the album Abbey Route | ||||
A-side | "Something" (double A-side) | |||
Released | 6 Oct 1969 (1969-x-06) | |||
Recorded | 21–23, 25, 29–30 July 1969 | |||
Studio | EMI, London | |||
Genre |
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Length | 4:19 | |||
Label | Apple | |||
Songwriter(south) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(s) | George Martin | |||
The Beatles singles chronology | ||||
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Audio sample | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Come Together" on YouTube | ||||
"Come up Together" is a song by the English rock ring the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song is the opening rail on their 1969 album Abbey Route and was besides released as a single coupled with "Something". The song reached the top of the charts in the United States and peaked at No. 4 in the United Kingdom.
It has been covered by several other artists, including Ike & Tina Turner, Aerosmith and Michael Jackson.
Groundwork and inspiration [edit]
In early 1969, John Lennon and his married woman, Yoko Ono, held nonviolent protests confronting the Vietnam War, dubbed the Bed-ins for Peace. In May, during the Montreal portion of the bed-in, counterculture figures from beyond North America visited Lennon, including American psychologist Timothy Leary, an early advocate of LSD whom Lennon admired.[3] Leary intended to run for Governor of California in the following year's election and asked Lennon to write him a campaign song based on the campaign'south slogan, "Come up Together – Join the Party!"[4] The resulting dirge was just a line long: "Come up together and bring together the party".[3] Lennon promised to finish and tape the song,[3] and Leary later recalled Lennon giving him a tape of the piece, but the two did non interact again.[5]
In July 1969, during sessions for the Beatles' album Abbey Road, Lennon used the phrase "come together" from the Leary campaign song to compose a new vocal for the album.[vi] Based on the 1956 single "You Can't Catch Me" by American guitarist Chuck Drupe,[vii] the composition began as an up-tempo blues number,[8] only slightly altering Berry's original lyric of "Here come a flattop / He was movin' up with me" to "Here come ol' flattop / He come groovin' up slowly".[9] [ten] Lennon further incorporated the phrase "shoot me" from his unfinished and unreleased January 1969 song, "Watching Rainbows".[7] With lyrics inspired past his relationship with Ono, the lyrics were delivered apace like the Berry song, writer Peter Doggett writing that "each phrase [passes] as well apace to exist understood at start hearing, the sound as important as the meaning".[10]
When Lennon presented the composition to his bandmates, his songwriting partner Paul McCartney noticed its similarity to "You Can't Catch Me" and recommended they slow it in tempo to reduce the resemblance.[8]
Beatles historian Jonathan Gould has suggested that the song has just a single "pariah-like protagonist" and Lennon was "painting some other sardonic cocky-portrait".[11]
In a December 1987 interview by Selina Scott on the television show Westward 57th Street, George Harrison stated that he wrote two lines of the vocal.[12]
Production [edit]
Recording [edit]
The Beatles taped the bones runway for "Come up Together" at EMI Studios (now Abbey Route Studios) in Studio Three on 21 July 1969, during the sessions for Abbey Road. George Martin produced the session, assisted by residuum engineers Geoff Emerick and Phil McDonald.[xiii] At McCartney's request, the session marked Emerick's commencement with the grouping since July 1968, having quit working with them during sessions for their 1968 anthology, The Beatles (also known as "the White Album"), due to what he establish a tense and negative atmosphere.[14] [note 1] The session besides marked Lennon'southward showtime new composition for the band in iii months, having terminal recorded "The Ballad of John and Yoko" on 14 April.[13] [note 2]
The group taped eight takes of "Come Together", with have six marked "best".[thirteen] [16] The line-up consisted of Lennon singing pb vocal, McCartney on bass, George Harrison on rhythm guitar and Ringo Starr on drums.[xiii] [17] Starr placed tea towels over his tom drums to further dampen their sound.[16] Without needing to use his hands to play guitar, Lennon added handclaps each time he sang "Shoot me!",[xiii] also adding tambourine over both the solo and coda.[17] Taped on iv-track recording equipment,[17] at the end of the session, take six was copied over to 8-track tape in Studio Two,[13] assuasive for both overdubbing and the easy manipulation of EQ.[18]
Overdubbing and mixing [edit]
A Fender Rhodes electric piano, similar to the one McCartney plays on the recording.
Overdubbing for "Come Together" took place in the week following the recording of the bones runway.[19] On 22 July, Lennon sang a new pb vocal and again added handclaps, both being treated to a record delay,[16] with automatic double tracking added during the choruses.[20] At Lennon'south request, McCartney played a Fender Rhodes electric piano,[21] with McCartney later recalling that Lennon "wanted a pianoforte lick to be very swampy and smokey, and I played it that way and he liked that a lot".[7] [note three] Harrison added a heavily distorted guitar during the refrains,[23] while Starr added a maraca.[24] Work on the track connected the adjacent day,[xiii] with more than vocals added.[twenty] On 25 July, McCartney contributed a harmony vocal sung below Lennon's role,[25] and on 29 July, Lennon overdubbed a guitar during the song's middle climax.[26] Work on the song finished the next day,[27] with Harrison playing a atomic number 82 guitar solo with a Gibson Les Paul during the song's coda.[28]
Mixing on "Come Together" was completed on 7 August in Studio Two.[20] [29] Done on EMI's new solid state mixing console, the EMI TG12345, Emerick later suggested that the console's "softer and rounder" sonic texture influenced the band's performances, with "the rhythm tracks... coming back off record a little less forcefully", the overdubs were subsequently "performed with less attitude".[30] He also suggests that, considering McCartney's bass hits on the "me" of Lennon's line "Shoot me!", only "Shoot" is easily audible on the finished recording.[13] Ten stereo mixes were made during the process, with the first effort marked "best".[29] Like the residuum of Abbey Road, the song was never mixed for mono.[31]
Release and legacy [edit]
Apple Records, the Beatles' EMI-distributed record label, released Abbey Road on 26 September 1969,[32] with "Come Together" sequenced equally the opening rail.[33] The song was issued as a double A-side single with Harrison's "Something" on 6 October in America (equally Apple 2654) and 31 October in Britain (as Apple R5814).[33] [34] Commercially, the unmarried was a massive success, staying on the U.s. Billboard Hot 100 chart for xvi weeks, and reaching No. 1.[35] The unmarried was released on 31 October 1969 in the United kingdom and reached No. four.
The first take of the song, recorded on 21 July 1969, with slightly dissimilar lyrics, was released in 1996 on the outtake compilation Anthology iii,[17] and take v of the song was released on the Abbey Route 50th Ceremony release.
In May 2021, Ringo Starr said information technology was his favourite Beatles song in an interview on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.[36]
Accolades [edit]
"Come Together" has ofttimes appeared on numerous publications' lists of the Beatles' best songs. In 2006, Mojo mag placed it at No. 13 in their list of the Beatles' 101 all-time songs.[37] Four years later, Rolling Rock ranked it No. 9 on their list of the band'southward 100 greatest songs.[38] [39] Meanwhile, Entertainment Weekly and Ultimate Classic Rock ranked it at No. 44 and No. 20, respectively.[40] [41] In 2015, NME and Paste placed information technology at No. twenty and No. 23 in their respective lists of the band's all-time songs.[42] [43]
Rolling Stone ranked "Come up Together" at No. 202 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004,[44] re-ranking information technology No. 205 in the 2010 revised list.[45] Based on the song's appearances in professional person rankings and listings, the aggregate website Acclaimed Music lists "Come Together" equally the 16th well-nigh acclaimed vocal of 1969, the 113th most acclaimed song of the 1960s and the 393rd most acclaimed song in history.[45]
Lawsuit [edit]
In late 1969, "Come up Together" was the field of study of a copyright infringement claim brought against Lennon by Large 7 Music, who was the publisher of Chuck Berry's "Yous Can't Take hold of Me".[46] Morris Levy, the possessor of Big 7 Music, contended that information technology sounded similar musically to Drupe'south original and shared some lyrics (Lennon sang: "Hither come ol' flattop, he come groovin' upward slowly", and Berry'due south had sung: "Here come up a flattop, he was movin' upward with me"). Earlier recording, Lennon and McCartney deliberately slowed the song downwardly and added a heavy bass riff in order to make the song more original.[47] The case was settled out of courtroom in 1973, with Levy'southward lawyers agreeing that Lennon would compensate by recording iii Large 7 songs for his adjacent album.[48] A brief version of "Ya Ya" with Lennon and his son Julian was released on the album Walls and Bridges in 1974. "You lot Tin't Catch Me" and some other version of "Ya Ya" were released on Lennon'due south 1975 anthology Rock 'n' Roll, only the third, "Affections Infant", remained unreleased until subsequently Lennon's expiry. Levy again sued Lennon for breach of contract, and was eventually awarded $half-dozen,795. Lennon countersued later on Levy released an album of Lennon material using tapes that were in his possession and was somewhen awarded $84,912.96. The anthology was called Roots: John Lennon Sings the Great Stone & Whorl Hits.[49]
Personnel [edit]
According to Kevin Howlett:[50]
- John Lennon – pb vocal, backing vocal, guitar, handclaps, tambourine
- Paul McCartney – backing song, bass, electric piano
- George Harrison – lead guitar, rhythm guitar
- Ringo Starr – drums, maraca
Charts [edit]
Weekly charts [edit]
Yr-end charts [edit]
Chart (1969) | Meridian position |
---|---|
Belgium (Ultratop Flemish region)[74] | 25 |
Netherlands (Dutch Meridian xl)[75] | 70 |
U.k. Tape Retailer [59] | 67 |
US Billboard Hot 100[76] | 85 |
US Greenbacks Box [77] | 63 |
Certifications and sales [edit]
Comprehend versions [edit]
Ike & Tina Turner version [edit]
"Come up Together" | ||||
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![]() French moving-picture show sleeve | ||||
Single by Ike & Tina Turner & the Ikettes | ||||
from the anthology Come Together | ||||
B-side | "Honky Tonk Women" | |||
Released | December 1969 (1969-12) | |||
Genre |
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Length | iii:37 | |||
Characterization |
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Songwriter(southward) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(southward) | Ike Turner | |||
Ike & Tina Turner singles chronology | ||||
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The Ikettes singles chronology | ||||
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A calendar month after the original version by the Beatles was released, Ike & Tina Turner began performing their rendition of "Come Together," most notably at Madison Square Garden in November 1969.[81] Due to the public response to their live performances, a studio version was released on Minit Records in December 1969.[82] The unmarried, likewise credited to the Ikettes, reached number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 21 on the Billboard R&B Singles chart.[83] The B-side features some other soul-infused stone comprehend, "Honky Tonk Woman" by the Rolling Stones.[84]
"Come Together" is the lead single from Ike & Tina Turner's 1970 album Come Together.[85] The song has been released on various compilations, including Greatest Hits (1976), Proud Mary: The Best of Ike & Tina Turner (1991), and The Ike & Tina Turner Story: 1960–1975 (2007). A live version was recorded at L'Olympia in Paris on 30 January 1971, and released later that yr on their live album Live in Paris.
John Lennon solo version [edit]
"Come Together" was the only Beatles song Lennon sang during his 1972 Madison Square Garden concerts. It was Lennon'due south simply full-length concert performance later on leaving the Beatles.[86] He was backed by the band Elephant's Retentivity.[87] This version of the song appears on the concert anthology Alive in New York Urban center,[88] recorded on 30 Baronial 1972 and released in 1986.
Aerosmith version [edit]
"Come up Together" | ||||
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Single by Aerosmith | ||||
from the album Sgt. Pepper'due south Alone Hearts Club Ring | ||||
B-side | "Kings and Queens" | |||
Released | 31 July 1978 (1978-07-31) | |||
Recorded | 1978 | |||
Length | 3:46 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Songwriter(due south) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(due south) | Jack Douglas | |||
Aerosmith singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Come Together" (sound) on YouTube | ||||
American hard rock ring Aerosmith recorded one of the almost successful encompass versions of "Come Together" in 1978. The band performed the song in the 1978 motion-picture show Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band; their recording appeared on its accompanying soundtrack album.[89] Released as a single in July 1978, Aerosmith's version was an firsthand success, reaching number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100,[90] following on the heels of a string of Top 40 hits for the band in the mid-1970s. Nonetheless, information technology would be the last Acme 40 hit for the ring for near a decade.
Another recording of the song was released several months later on Aerosmith's live album Live! Homemade. The song too featured on Aerosmith's Greatest Hits, the ring'due south beginning singles compilation released in 1980. Their alive performance from the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was released in a Grammy compilation CD. The song has also surfaced on a number of Aerosmith compilations and live albums since then, likewise as on the soundtrack for the pic Armageddon.[91]
Gary Clark Jr. and Junkie 40 version [edit]
"Come up Together" | ||||
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![]() | ||||
Unmarried by Gary Clark Jr. & Junkie Xl | ||||
from the album Justice League: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | ||||
Released | 8 September 2017 (2017-09-08) | |||
Length | 3:xiii | |||
Characterization |
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Songwriter(s) | Lennon–McCartney | |||
Producer(s) | Junkie Twoscore | |||
Gary Clark Jr. singles chronology | ||||
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Junkie XL singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Come Together" (Official Music Video) on YouTube | ||||
American musician Gary Clark Jr. and Dutch composer Junkie XL released a cover version of "Come up Together" as the first unmarried from the soundtrack of the 2017 superhero motion picture Justice League on 8 September.[92] [93] A music video featuring Gary Clark Jr. on guitar and vocals interspersed with cuts of footage from the film was released on 27 Oct.[94] The single reached No. 27 on the Billboard Digital Songs Sales and No. 7 on the Billboard Hot Stone & Culling Songs.[95] [96]
Weekly charts
Other versions [edit]
McCartney recorded an updated version of "Come up Together" with Noel Gallagher and Paul Weller for the 1995 charity album Help, nether the proper noun the Smokin' Mojo Filters.[103] Weller performed the lead vocal duties, with McCartney and Gallagher providing bankroll vocals, harmonies and bass and guitar. Their rendition reached No. nineteen on the United kingdom Singles Chart in December 1995.[104]
Michael Jackson also covered the song in 1986. The song was recorded for Bad (1987) but was scrapped and instead put on HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995). Information technology was also included as a B-side on Jackson's "Retrieve the Time" CD single. It was featured at the end of the 1988 picture show Moonwalker and too had an official video. Notably, it was the just Beatles song covered by Jackson on an official release. Jackson had purchased the publishing rights to the Beatles' catalogue in 1985 and thus owned the rights to "Come up Together" at the fourth dimension he covered the song.
Chill Monkeys covered the song for the 2012 Summertime Olympics opening ceremony, it was released on the album Isles of Wonder and reached No. 21 on the UK Singles Chart.[105] [106]
Foo Fighters, Liam Gallagher and Aerosmith'due south Joe Perry covered "Come up Together" at the CalJam Festival in San Bernardino, California in 2017. Gallagher forgot the words during the operation, later explaining that he thought they were performing "I Am the Walrus".[107] [108]
See also [edit]
- Come Together: A Dark for John Lennon'due south Words and Music
Notes [edit]
- ^ Because Emerick quit EMI a week before the session, the session also marked the showtime fourth dimension a freelance engineer worked for the studio.[13]
- ^ In the intervening fourth dimension, Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono, released "Give Peace a Gamble" as the Plastic Ono Band,[13] recorded on ane June 1969 and released in the beginning of July 1969.[15]
- ^ McCartney recalled being happy at Lennon'south praise, further stating: "Whenever [John] did praise any of us, it was great praise, indeed, considering he didn't dish it out much. If ever you got a speck of it, a crumb of it, you were quite grateful".[22]
References [edit]
Citations [edit]
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It's a surface-heavy blues-rock tune, flanging and wailing away…
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- ^ a b c Doggett 2005, p. 162.
- ^ Womack 2014, p. 194.
- ^ Marquis 2020, pp. 64–65.
- ^ Gould 2007, p. 562.
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- ^ a b Gould 2007, pp. 574–575.
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- ^ a b c d Winn 2009, p. 307.
- ^ Womack 2019, p. 129.
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- ^ a b c Winn 2009, p. 310.
- ^ Womack 2019, pp. 129–130.
- ^ Dowlding 1989, p. 277, quoted in Womack 2019, pp. 129–130.
- ^ Everett 1999, p. 246: distorted, refrains; Womack 2019, p. 129: Harrison.
- ^ Howlett 2019, pp. 24, 26.
- ^ Winn 2009, p. 310: McCartney's harmony vocal on 25 July; Everett 1999, pp. 246–247: McCartney's harmony below Lennon's pb.
- ^ Womack 2019, p. 150.
- ^ Lewisohn 1988, p. 183.
- ^ Winn 2009, p. 310: catastrophe lead guitar added thirty July; Everett 1999, p. 247: Harrison'southward played a Les Paul during the coda'due south solo.
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UsaA sales went to around i,750,0000. The global tally around 2,500,000
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- Marquis, Greg (2020). John Lennon, Yoko Ono and the Year Canada Was Cool. Toronto: James Lorimer & Company Ltd., Publishers. ISBN978-i-4594-1541-half-dozen.
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- Self, Joseph C. (1992). "Lennon vs. Levy – The 'Roots' Lawsuit". abbeyrd.net. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
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External links [edit]
- Total lyrics for the song at the Beatles' official website
- The 15 Best Come up Together Covers
- Lyrics and video of Come Together
- Alan W. Pollack's Notes on "Come Together"
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Come_Together
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